What are some of the biggest issues Bangladesh is facing right now?
Population growth and climate change. Both put huge pressure on our cities. During the hot season, it's extremely hot. During the rainy season there's no rain, and when we need it for our crops it doesn't come. Many people who rely on agriculture for their livelihoods are moving to urban areas in search of work. Many are forced to live in informal settlements, which become denser and harder to serve.
Deforestation is also an issue as well as unsustainable practices such as the use of harmful pesticides, increasing reliance on plastics and poor waste management.
How does Nirapod Bangladesh Songstha fit in?
We're committed to spreading awareness of best practice, from improved construction techniques to living in harmony with the environment.
Do you offer something unique?
There are many organisations and nonprofits in the country that tackle one or more of these issues. Practical Action for example, does some really great work. All our projects have an environmental approach and I think this is what makes us different. Yes, we work with extreme poor, but we also champion sustainable solutions for this group.
Our expertise in local materials, such as bamboo and compressed stabilised earth blocks (CSEBs), is not commonplace in Bangladesh and many people when they first hear about our techniques are surprised. There is a tendency toward fired brick, concrete, glass and steel...
You've worked with AzuKo for many years. Tell us a bit about one of your past projects together...
In 2013, we were asked to join their research project on earthen architecture in areas at risk of flooding. We supported phase 3, which was the design and construction of a prototype house in Nobu para.